July 9, 2024

Green Sapphire vs Emerald: Expert Comparison & Key Differences

Comparing two best things and giving one the winner's title has always been the norm. Gemstones aren't excluded from such comparisons, with green sapphire vs emerald being a prime example.

Green sapphire and emerald are popular gemstones for their unique properties and alluring green color. They hold astrological benefits and represent new life, growth, vitality, and serenity.

Seeking clarity, wisdom, peace, and liveliness? Choose green gems like emerald and green sapphire. Learn the key differences, origins, properties, prices, and astrological benefits in this blog. Let's begin!

Green Sapphire

Green sapphire, a rare type from the corundum mineral family, displays various green hues due to iron and titanium. It ranges from soft yellowish greens to intense bluish greens.

Green sapphire forms in metamorphic and volcanic rocks, sediments, and alluvial deposits. Sources include Thailand, Australia, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, China, Montana, and Madagascar. It often has greater clarity than emerald with silk-like inclusions.

Green gemstone in Hindi, Green Safir or Green Pukhraj. Not popular in astrology. Astrologers recommend based on birth chart. Green Safir substitute for emerald gemstones.

Green Sapphire Properties

Let us look at the chemical and physical properties of green sapphire below.

Mineral Composition	Corundum variety
Hardness	9 on the Mohs scale
Color	Green with variations in hue and intensity
Refractive Index	1.762 - 1.778
Specific Gravity	3.98 - 4.1
Density of Green Sapphire	3.98
Cleavage	None
Source Locations	Thailand, Australia, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, China, Montana, and Madagascar

Emerald Stone

Emerald stone needs no introduction, it is one of the most popular and valuable green gems ever. This green stone comes from the beryl mineral variety. It gets its green color from trace elements like chromium and vanadium. An emerald gemstone displays a richer, more saturated, and vivid green color. It also has characteristic inclusions such as "Jardins.”

Emerald in Hindi is also known as Panna Stone. Panna Stone forms in metamorphic and igneous rocks. It can also form in greisen deposits and hydrothermal veins. Panna's origin locations are Colombia, Zambia, Brazil, Pakistan, India, Russia, Zimbabwe, and Egypt. This is a gemstone that has been revered for millennia.

Panna Stone – Auspicious gemstone in astrology. Represents Mercury in Vedic astrology. Known as “Budh Stone.” Brings blessings, oration skills, wisdom, creativity, prosperity, success, health, and more.

Emerald Stone Properties

Here are the chemical and physical properties of emerald stone below.

Mineral Composition	Beryl variety
Hardness	7.5 - 8 on the Mohs scale
Color	Rich and saturated green, ranging from pale to darker shades
Refractive Index	1.565 - 1.602
Specific Gravity	2.67 - 2.78
Density of Green Sapphire	2.67 - 2.78
Cleavage	Weak
Source Locations	Colombia, Zambia, Brazil, Pakistan, India, Russia, Zimbabwe, and Egypt

Also Read: All You Need to Know About Natural Vs Synthetic Emerald

Green Sapphire Vs Emerald: What Are the Differences?

Emerald stone and green sapphire, despite their similar appearance, belong to distinct mineral families with unique trace elements. Other differences exist, but both stand out with unique identities and rich history. Understanding their heritage and features enhances the value of these treasures.

Also, it will enrich your knowledge to help you choose better gemstones. Let us understand everything that you need to know about emerald vs green sapphire below.

SL.NO	Factors	Green Sapphire	Emerald Stone
1	Geological Formation	Green sapphire forms in metamorphic and volcanic rocks	Emerald stone forms in metamorphic and igneous rocks
2	Source Locations	Thailand, Australia, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, China, Montana, and Madagascar	Colombia, Zambia, Brazil, Pakistan, India, Russia, Zimbabwe, and Egypt
3	Color	Green with variations in hue and intensity	Rich and saturated green, ranging from pale to darker shades
4	Hardness	Green sapphire displays a harness of 9 on the Mohs scale	Hardness of emerald on the Mohs scale ranges between 7.5 - 8
5	Durability	Sapphire exhibits exceptional durability, making it a great option for everyday wear	Panna is a hard gemstone, but it is not as durable as sapphire
6	Clarity & Inclusions	Sapphire is renowned for its great clarity. However, some might have needle-like inclusions known as “silk”	Panna stone is revered for its inclusions like “Jardins” They can look like crystal growth, liquid-filled pockets, and feather-like patterns These inclusions are considered unique marks of Panna being authentic
7	Treatments	Green sapphire is often enhanced using heat treatments	Heat treatments are never used on emerald They are usually treatment using oil or resin
8	Symbolism	Sapphire symbolizes luxury, royalty, and romance	Panna stands as a symbol of peace, prosperity, and rebirth
9	Rarity	Green sapphire is rare, but as not rare as emerald	Emerald gemstone is rare compared to Green Pukhraj, resulting in a higher price tag
10	Popularity	Green sapphire has recently started getting popular	Emerald has always been popular among different cultures for ages
11	Price	Green sapphire price per carat can start from INR 3,000/- and can go up to INR 50,000/- per carat plus The price can further increase with better color, clarity and quality	A decent quality emerald stone price can start from INR 4,000/- and can go up to INR 70,000/- per carat plus No oil emerald that are of auction quality can cost in lakhs and even crores
12	Astrological Significance	Green Safir has many metaphysical benefits – This stone can enhance communication skills Enhance analytical abilities and intellect Offer numerous mental and physical health benefits	Panna Stone is full of cosmic powers and healing properties – Emerald can help improve oration, wisdom, intellect, reasoning, and creativity Besides, emerald stone is ideal for marital bliss and healthy progeny

Green Sapphire Vs Emerald: Choose Your Ideal Green Stone

Emerald and green sapphire offer unique beauty, charm, and healing benefits that may entice you. Consider these gemstones for jewelry or astrological purposes, but weigh all factors carefully.

When deciding between emerald and green sapphire, choose the gem that suits you best for positive results. Follow these tips for buying the perfect emerald or sapphire.

Intended Use: The first point to keep in mind is the intended use of the gemstone. Whether you want to buy a stone for jewelry or astrological purpose plays a significant role. If you want to get a gem for astrological reasons, it is essential to check your suitability with the stone. Consider talking to gemologists and gem experts. They can offer gem advice based on your date of birth, birth chart and Lagna.

Budget: The second factor worth considering is budget. Your budget has an enormous influence on your choices. Both emerald and sapphire offer a wide range of stone quality and price points. So, you will find a stone that suits your budget well. Remember that Panna Stone is usually priced higher than Green Pukhraj.

Authenticity Certification: Remember to ask for a gemstone certificate from your seller. A certificate is necessary to authenticate a gem's origin, quality, and value. You must request a GRS, IGS or GIA certificate with every gemstone purchase from your seller.

Personal Preference: Finally, the choice between emerald vs green sapphire boils down to personal preference. Some might find the rich history, alluring green color and inclusions of emerald more appealing. Whereas some might lean towards the clarity and wider color range of green sapphires.

In the end, select the stone that clicks the most with you! Let their beauty, history, healing, and astrological benefits lead you to your decision.

Want to learn more about how to buy emerald or sapphire?

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Filed in: emerald, panna stone

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